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By J.D. Houvener
Patent Attorney and Founder

Provisional vs Non-Provisional Patents

Hey! A lot of people ask me: What’s the difference between a provisional and a non-provisional patent?

I’m JD Houvener, founder of Bold Patents. Let’s break it down in simple terms.


What’s a Utility Patent?

A utility patent protects how something works. So, if you invent a new gadget or a process (like software), this type of patent covers it.

You get exclusive rights to your invention for 20 years. That means no one else can make, sell, or use your idea without your permission.


What’s a Provisional Patent?

A provisional patent is the easier, cheaper option. It’s a way to “reserve” your idea. You don’t need formal claims or drawings, just a clear description of your invention.

Once you file, you can say patent pending. But you’ve got just one year to follow up with a non-provisional patent.


What’s a Non-Provisional Patent?

This is the formal patent application. It includes everything: detailed claims, drawings, and a full description. This is what the patent office actually reviews.


Which One Should You File?

If your invention is still being worked on or tested, start with a provisional patent. You get a year to improve and refine your idea.

Just don’t forget: After one year, you have to file the non-provisional to keep your protection.


Hope that clears things up!

Go big. Go bold.

About the Author
J.D. Houvener is a Registered USPTO Patent Attorney who has a strong interest in helping entrepreneurs and businesses thrive. J.D. leverages his technical background in engineering and experience in the aerospace industry to provide businesses with a unique perspective on their patent needs. He works with clients who are serious about investing in their intellectual assets and provides counsel on how to capitalize their patents in the market. If you have any questions regarding this article or patents in general, consider contacting J.D. Houvener at https://boldip.com/contact/